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May 2009 SPR Alert
The United States Supreme Court's ruling last week in Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. et al. v. United States et al. ("Burlington") received much attention for its holding that Shell Oil Company was not liable as a CERCLA potentially responsible party (PRP).
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March 2009 SPR Alert
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("Recovery Act" or "Act"), a.k.a. the stimulus package signed into law by President Obama last month, provides for billions of dollars in additional funding for a variety of existing environmental projects and programs including, but not limited to, water quality and wastewater infrastructure projects, drinking water infrastructure projects, brownfield remediation, cleanup of leaking underground storage tanks, cleanup of Superfund sites, and projects designed to reduce diesel emissions.
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Spring 2009 SPR Springboard Newsletter
The feature article of this edition focuses on recent advances in greenhouse gas regulation in the U.S. Also featured in the newsletter is piece on a Mayor Bloomberg's "Greener, Greater Buildings Plan" to reduce energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions in the City.
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Winter 2008 SPR Springboard Newsletter
The feature article of this edition focuses on natural gas
exploration in New York. Also featured in the newsletter is
piece on a group of New York residents' claims for property
damage against General Electric and their alleged role in
contaminating soil. pdf
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November 2008 SPR Alert
SPR attorneys Steven Russo and Elizabeth Knauer will be two
of the featured speakers at a conference on SEQRA hosted by
Lorman Education Services on December 2, 2008 in New York
City. The seminar is designed for attorneys, engineers, city
and county planners, environmental professionals and other
professionals. html
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September 2008 SPR Alert
On September 5, 2008, Governor David Paterson signed legislation
amending that Environmental Conservation Law ("ECL") to require
notice to residential and commercial tenants and occupants
of indoor air contamination. The new law, which passed the
State Senate and Assembly on June 24, 2008, is codified in
a new section 27-2405 of the ECL. html
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June 2008 SPR Alert
On June 24, 2008, the New York State Legislature passed a
bill to amend the 2003 Brownfield Cleanup Program Act ("BCP
Act"). The bill, which is anticipated to be signed into law
by Governor Paterson, modifies the BCP Act by capping the
tangible property tax credits available under the program,
restructuring the site preparation credits associated with
cleanup costs, and creating new reporting requirements for
site owners. html
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January 2008 SPR Alert
On January 22, 2008, Governor Eliot Spitzer submitted a Budget
Bill to the New York State Assembly and Senate that included
proposed amendments to the 2003 Brownfield Cleanup Program
Act ("BCP Act"). In an effort to achieve substantial savings
to the State Financial Plan, the proposed bill seeks to "reform"
existing law primarily by tightening eligibility standards
for tax credits and limiting the amount of those credits available
under the program. html
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December 2007 SPR Alert
On November 15th, the Ninth Circuit vacated regulations published
by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
establishing corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards
for "light trucks" - sport utility vehicles, minivans, and
some pickup trucks - manufactured in 2008 through 2011. html
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November 2007 SPR Alert
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
("DEC") has issued proposed regulations to implement the Regional
Greenhouse Gas Initiative ("RGGI").
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June
2007 SPR Alert 2
For the fourth year in a row Sive, Paget and Riesel has been
awarded the #1 ranking in the Environmental Law category in
New York by Chambers and Partners, an independent law firm and
attorney ranking publication. html
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June
2007 SPR Alert 1
On June 11, 2007, the Supreme Court of the United
States issued an opinion in United States v. Atlantic Research
Corp. decision. whether Section 107(a) of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
1980 ("CERCLA," or "Superfund") provides a potentially responsible
party ("PRP") such as an owner or operator of a contaminated
site with a claim to recover response costs from other PRPs.
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May
2007 SPR Alert
Dan Riesel once again will chair this year's ALI-ABA Course
in Environmental Litigation. This year's course, which will
be held on June 27-30 at the University of Colorado School
of Law, is the 32nd Annual Advanced ALI-ABA Summer Course
of Study. html
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April
2007 SPR Alert
The Citizens’ Environmental Coalition, Sierra Club, and the
New York Public Interest Research Group ("Petitioners") have
sued the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
("DEC") over the recently promulgated regulations governing
the Brownfields Cleanup Program ("BCP") and other remedial
programs. html
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Spring
2007 SPR Springboard Newsletter
The feature article of this edition focuses on the urgent issue
of climate change and recent efforts of the RGGI program to
establish rules curbing the emissions of greenhouse gases in
the Northeast. Also featured in the newsletter is an analysis
of the increased importance of LEED certification in the New
York construction sector and greater environmental context.
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January
2007 SPR Alert
The Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and Department
of Justice ("DOJ") have recently issued a model agreement,
or order on consent (the "Model Agreement"), for parties purchasing
certain contaminated properties eligible for the "bona fide
prospective purchaser" ("BFPP") defense under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
1980 ("CERCLA"). The Model Agreement gives purchasers of contaminated
property an opportunity to receive protection from a federal
lawsuit, and provides an avenue for resolving cleanup issues
at sites not eligible for the New York State Brownfields Cleanup
Program ("BCP").
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October
2006 SPR Alert
The State of New York Department of Environmental Conservation
("DEC") has adopted the long awaited overhaul to its Part 375
Hazardous Waste Remediation Regulations including, most significantly,
its first ever Brownfields Cleanup Program Regulations. These
final Part 375 Regulations are substantially the same as the
draft regulations issued this past summer with one significant
omission-they do not incorporate the hoped-for informal voluntary
cleanup program that would have served as an alternative to
the BCP for sites that might not readily qualify as "Brownfields".
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Fall
2005 SPR Springboard Newsletter
Highlighting the Do's and Don'ts for corporate litigants, the
feature article of this edition focuses on the responsibilities
and pitfalls involving the preservation and destruction of email
and other electronic data. Other articles include an analysis
of EPA's recently issued regulations governing "all appropriate
inquiry," an element of the innocent purchaser defense under
CERCLA, and an analysis of the recently issued regulations for
New York's Brownfields Cleanup Program.
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Summer
2005 SPR Springboard Newsletter
SPR's combination of "unbeaten experience and local knowledge"
earned the firm a second consecutive #1 ranking in New York
Environmental Practice. Other articles in this newsletter
address workplace safety, municipal law, hazardous waste site
cleanups in New York and residential and park development.
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Winter
2004 SPR Alert
In Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Aviall Services, Inc., The Supreme
Court of the United States changed significantly the legal
landscape for certain contribution claims brought under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980 (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”).
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Fall
2004 SPR Springboard Newsletter
This newsletter focuses on managing environmental crises in
co-ops and condos. It also includes an update on DEC changes
to Brownfield eligibility and discusses recent case law concerning
the disclosure of information provided to expert witnesses.
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Fall
2003 SPR Springboard Newsletter
This newsletter focuses on the new Super Fund legislation
just signed in to law by New York State and its potential impact
as well as looking at the issues surrounding challenging a
"positive declaration."
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Summer
2003 SPR Springboard Newsletter
This newsletter focuses on new and effective ways of navigating
development projects through government agencies as well as
recent SPR work.
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- Please note that one of the cases discussed in "Fighting
City Hall," Home Depot, U.S.A. v. Dunn, was recently
reversed by the Appellate Division, Second Department. 305
A.D.2d 459 (2d Dept. 2003).
Winter
2003 SPR Springboard Newsletter
This newsletter explores issues concerning "Toxic Anxiety"
and Toxic Mold litigation as well as recent SPR work.
pdf version
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April 2009, When New Data Gives Way to Claims Over Old Contamination (By Steven C. Russo & Ashley S. Miller, New York Law Journal, at 4 (April 1, 2009))
2009, Analysis of Climate Change Impacts in New York Under SEQRA,
(By Mark A. Chertok and Ashley S. Miller, 59 Syr. L. Rev. __ (2009))
Nov. 2008, Ethical Considerations for the Environmental Lawyer (By Pamela Esterman, The Practical Real Estate Lawyer (Nov. 2008))
2008, Lender Beware: Navigating the Superfund Safe Harbor During Workouts and Foreclosures, (By Jeffrey Gracer & Christine Leas, New York Law Journal (2008))
2008, Climate Change Litigation: Could It Take Root Outside of the United States (By Jeffrey Gracer, Environmental Claims Journal (2008))
2008, Cross-Border Litigation Gains Traction in U.S. and Canadian Courts (By Jeffrey Gracer, Environmental Claims Journal (2008) (with Dennis Mahony and Tyson Dyck of Torys LLP))
Nov. 2007, Appraising Conservation Easement Donations: The Need for More Uniform Standards and Greater Oversight (By Jessica Steinberg, 37 Envtl. L. Rep. 10841 (2007))
July 2007, Soil Vapor Intrusion in the Workplace (By Steven C. Russo & Elizabeth Knauer, New York Law Journal (July 16, 2007))
2007, State and Regional Carbon Reduction Markets in the United States (By Jeffrey Gracer, Environmental Claims Journal (2007)
2007, Pragmatic Environmental Diligence Needed to Stay Competitive in Acquisition Race (By Jeffrey Gracer, Wiley, Natural Gas & Electricity (2007))
2007, Environmental Disclosure 2007 Annual Report (By Jessica Steinberg, The Year in Review 2007, ABA Section on Environment, Energy, and Resources Law (2007))
October
2005, First Avenue Properties, Changing An Industrial Landscape
The transformation of obsolete and surplus industrial property
owned by Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc (“Con
Edison”) to commercial and residential property conforming
to surrounding landscape involved several regulatory and business
issues.
more...
October 2005, Responding
to Clean Water Act Enforcement Actions
The maturity of the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), 33
U.S.C. § 1361 et seq., and the ease of enforcement due
to the self monitoring and reporting requirements, has led
to a relatively effective pollution abatement scheme against
“conventional” point sources, as opposed to such
sources as animal feed lots and combined sewers.
The mechanisms of this point source enforcement scheme are
varied and include civil administrative and judicial actions
for fines and injunctive relief.
more...
July
2005, Preliminary Injunctions, and Stays, Pending Appeal in
Environmental Litigation
Interlocutory injunctive
relief is an important and integral aspect of environmental
litigation. Historically, injunctive relief has been used
primarily in governmental enforcement efforts and by environmental
groups. more...
June
2005, Litigating the Environmental Administrative Law Case
Environmental litigation frequently
involves litigation with the Environmental Protection Agency
and other federal regulatory agencies and their state counterparts.
This form of litigation is seldom “plenary,” and
because it most often involves agency decision making, discovery,
the device that can level the playing field, is normally unavailable.
more...
June 2005, Federal Regulation
of Wetlands
Until the last several
decades, wetlands -- bogs and swamps and similar areas --
were generally perceived as impediments to agriculture and
development, and most useful when eliminated. Originally,
there were an estimated 221 million acres of wetlands in the
continental United States; as of 1997 (the latest date for
which data is available), approximately 105.5 million acres
remained.
more...
June 2005, “Little NEPAs”
and their Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures
Fifteen states and the District
of Columbia and Puerto Rico have enacted environmental policy
acts which, because they are largely modeled on the federal
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (“NEPA”),
42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq, are collectively
referred to as "Little NEPAs." The state statutes
are listed in the Appendix to these Materials. more...
May
2005, Defending Citizen Suits
The major federal environmental statutes enacted between 1970
and 1980 all contain provisions allowing private citizens
to bring suit against alleged violators of the statutes. Citizen
suits against alleged polluters, until recently, were primarily
brought under the Clean Water Act because the permitting and
self-reporting enforcement mechanisms provided easy pickings
for citizen plaintiffs. more...
May 2005, Private-Party
Hazardous Material Litigation
Superfund practice has undergone significant changes since
its enactment in 1980. Gone are the large multiparty sites
with their endless steering committee meetings. “Voluntary
cleanups” and other alternative methods of dealing with
contaminated sites appear to have largely supplanted the once
ubiquitous government initiated CERCLA actions to recover
“response” costs or to compel cleanup of hazardous
materials, which have both decreased in number and cost.
more...
February
2005, Ethical Considerations for the Environmental Lawyer
The practice of environmental law requires lawyers to understand
and apply complex legal, technical, political and moral concepts
on a daily basis. Although the ethical problems faced by environmental
lawyers are not unique, the issues posed are often exacerbated
by the nature of the practice, with its technical and scientific
aspects, its political overtones, and its significant implications
for public health and safety.
more...
2005, When Regulatory Universes
Collide: Environmental Regulation in the Workplace
On both the federal and
state levels, prosecutors increasingly are using environmental
laws instead of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH
Act) to prosecute employers causing or threatening to cause
the death or serious injury of their employees. Environmental
laws are supplanting the OSH Act because, unlike the relatively
modest penalties contemplated by traditional workplace safety
law, environmental statutes carry the possibility, not only
of substantial pecuniary penalties, but also of felony convictions
and lengthy incarceration.
more...
2005, Overview of the National
Environmental Policy Act: Environmental Impact Assessments
and Alternatives
The National Environmental Policy
Act ("NEPA" or the "Act"), requires federal
administrative agencies to factor environmental considerations
into their discretionary decision making. The Act directs
that federal agencies implement, "to the fullest extent
possible," methods and procedures designed to accord
environmental factors appropriate consideration.
more...
2004, Defense Perspectives on
Environmental Citizen Suits
The major federal environmental
statutes enacted between 1970 and 1980 all contain provisions
allowing private citizens to bring suit against alleged violators.
As citizen suits enter the 21st Century, a defendant in one
of this actions will have access to a relatively well-established
body of case law concerning potential defenses.
more...
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to top
- Mark A. Chertok with Kate Sinding
Until the last several decades, wetlands - bogs and swamps
and similar areas - were generally perceived as impediments
to agriculture and development, and most useful when eliminated.
The historical perspective of wetlands dramatically shifted
in the early 1970's.
more...
June 2002, Private-Party Hazardous
Material Litigation
- Daniel Riesel, Michael Bogin and Kate Sinding
Government initiated litigation to recover "response"
costs or to compel cleanup of hazardous materials has long
dominated the Federal Reporters. However, government litigation
pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. §
9601 et seq., has "matured" and is no longer prevalent.
more...
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- Daniel Riesel and Dan Chorost
In September 2005, the New York Law Journal published
Daniel Riesel and Dan Chorost’s article entitled,
“Initiatives Hit Workplace Violations With Environmental
Laws.” The article describes a major new federal enforcement
initiative aimed at increasing interagency coordination
and prosecuting workplace-safety violations through the
use of environmental laws. This development is significant
to the regulated community because environmental statutes
such as RCRA, CERCLA and the Clean Air Act carry criminal
and civil penalties that are considerably more severe than
those of the OSH Act. pdf
version
December
17, 2001, Views Vary on 'Environmental Justice' - Communities
Try to Use Federal Laws to Keep Out Polluting Facilities,
New York Law Journal
- Steven C. Russo and Elizabeth A. Read
Environmental Justice has become the catch phrase in recent
years for parties seeking to prevent or remedy the correlation
between the location of noxious uses such as industrial
facilities and the concentration of low income and minority
residents.
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- Daniel Riesel
A comprehensive guide to representing clients in civil and
criminal environmental enforcement matters. The book goes
through the structure of environmental enforcement, discusses
how to address a governmental investigation, civil and criminal
penalties and penalty policies, environmental self-auditing
and the special issues concerning criminal representation
and defense in environmental crimes prosecutions. Civil
enforcement pursuant to all the major federal environmental
statutes is also explored.
2001,
Federal and State Brownfield
Initiatives, Contained in Retail Property Development: Current
Trends & Practice
- Mark A. Chertok, Michael Bogin and Dale A. Desnoyers
"Brownfields" is a new label for an old ambition:
the redevelopment of underused or abandoned industrial and
commercial sites. Recent Federal and state initiatives have
begun to remove some of the barriers to redevelopment of
brownfields created by CERCLA and state laws, but successful
brownfield development still requires careful attention
to site conditions, investment in site analysis prior to
acquisition and the structuring of the transaction.
1998,
Administrative Agency Relationships, Contained in Ginsberg
& Wienberg, Environmental Law and Regulation in New York
West
- David Markell, Daniel Riesel and Pamela Esterman
This chapter in a multi-volume guide to practice in New
York provides a review of constitutional and statutory issues
relating to administrative agency practice before the State
Department of Environmental Conservation. Throughout the
chapter, the authors offer practical advice for interacting
with the DEC at various stages of the enforcement process.
1998, Environmental Law, Contained
in Ostertag & Benson, General Practice in New York West
- Steven Russo
This chapter in a multi-volume guide to general practice
in New York provides a broad overview of the major substantive
areas of New York environmental practice, including environmental
impact review, clean water, hazardous waste and state common
law doctrines such as nuisance and trespass.
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